The technological innovation of enterprises clusters are characterized by reciprocal symbiosis, resource sharing, competition and cooperation and local networking.

企业集群的技术创新具有互惠共生性、资源共享性、协同竞争性、地方结网性的特征。

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The advantage of technological innovation comes from the competitiveness of industrial clusters.

技术创新优势是产业集群竞争优势的表现形式之一。

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Now there are different types of industrial clusters around the world, and the "clusters" become the birthplace of technological innovation in many countries and regions.

如今，在世界各地都有各种不同类型的产业集群，而“集群”也成为许多国家和地区的技术创新发源地。

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Studies of innovation clusters in Israel, Taiwan and southern India have shown that the catalyst sparking the rise of those aspiring Silicon Valleys was the constant flow of talented researchers, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists to and from the actual Silicon Valley (in which 52% of the startups were founded by immigrants).

FORBES: Innovation Works Best When Government Does Least

There are important new clusters of innovation, emerging giants and rising stars in geographies as diverse as Germany, Sub-Saharan Africa and Korea.

BBC: Viewpoint: Looking for innovation further afield

At the heart of this issue is Inclusive Competitiveness the practice of metrics and strategies to improve the performance of diverse populations within innovation ecosystems, emerging industry clusters and other areas critical to economic competitiveness.

FORBES: Inclusion: The Missing Link In Economic Competitiveness