The ARMA innovation models play an important role in the optimal filtering.

ARMA 新息模型在最优滤波理论中起重要作用。

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This paper makes an attempt to use system theory to study technical innovation models in higher schools, applying technical innovation theory as theoretical basis.

本文以技术创新理论作为理论基础，运用系统论的方法研究高校的技术创新模式。

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There are many models for this as described in crowdsourcing or Open Innovation models by Prof.

FORBES: Do Flexible Social Businesses Still Need Employees?

The State Innovation Models initiative makes awards to states that seek to design and test multi-payer payment and delivery models that seek to deliver high-quality health care and improve health system performance.

FORBES: Uncle Sam, MD: Healthcare Services Venture Capitalist

As industries become more knowledge-based and more firms turn to open and user-led innovation models to keep a step ahead of disruptive innovators, governments will have to think more carefully about what, if anything, they can do to keep their economies competitive.

ECONOMIST: We are all innovators now