Cytopathy and Innate Responses o 流感病毒诱导神经胶质细胞的病理变化及天然免疫反应
Innate immune responses 免疫反应 ; 结合 ; 先天免疫系统
In contrast, they propose that fear responses to innate threats are automatic and do not require cortical involvement.
相反,他们猜测先天恐惧反应是自动调节的,不需要大脑皮层干预。
Hepatology Digest: Both host and viral factors are involved in chronic HCV infection, and escape from innate and adaptive immune responses.
《国际肝病》:宿主和病毒因素都参与了慢性HCV感染以及固有和适应性免疫应答逃避。
For 50 years scientists have been unsure how the bacteria that gives humans cholera manages to resist one of our basic innate immune responses.
50年以来,科学家一直没弄明白引起霍乱的霍乱弧菌是如何抵御人类的固有免疫系统中的某环节的。
But innate responses are there from the very beginning and they can fight foreign--against foreign pathogens immediately.
但是先天免疫反应与生俱来,可以迅速同外源病原体展开斗争
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