This paper demonstrates the effects of the spacing between jets and the initial surplus temperature on the temperature field characteristics.

本文阐述了喷口间距、初始剩余温度等因素对平行矩形射流温度场结构特性的影响。

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The initial minimal effort at turning point model describes the minimal effort on transferring agricultural surplus labor into non-agricultural labor, but did not involve in annual effort.

最初的临界最小努力模型描述了在一定的转折点将农业剩余人口转化为非农业人口所应付出的最小努力程度，对年度努力状况未加细致分析。

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As things turned out, the surplus that gave life to the initial Bush tax cuts had all but disappeared by the end of 2001 as the economy slowed unexpectedly.

FORBES: Does Anyone Still Remember Why We Have The Bush Tax Cuts?