The present thesis is an initial result of the study on the individualization of punishment.

本文是关于刑罚个别化研究的一个初步的成果。

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To reduce the influence of noise, the initial result was optimized with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.

为了降低噪声影响，使用非线性优化算法优化初值。

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The investigators say they need to validate this initial result and compare the technique with polygraphs and other lie detection tools.

研究者们说，他们需要进一步确认这些初始的研究结果，并把该项技术与测谎仪以及其它的测谎工具进行比较。

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This initial result draws on a model it is claimed Strathclyde University has been using for 20 years.

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As a result, certain plants in warm climates have evolved a different mechanism, called C4 photosynthesis, in which other enzymes help to concentrate CO2 around the rubisco, and the initial result is a four-carbon sugar.

ECONOMIST: Genetic modification

Almost as odd is that it is an "initial modelling result", with a promise to publish more material in due course, once it has crunched through some more numbers.

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