If you divide the 20th century into quartiles, the period when the initial yield gap was highest (ie, bonds yielded more than cash) saw a subsequent ten-year real return from gilts of just 0.3%.

如果你把二十世纪分成四个时期，初始收益差最高的时期(例如，债券比现金收益大)之后会遇到十年金边债券净收益只有0.3%的情况。

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Calculation case shows that in the given initial value and restraints, convexity gap model can lessen the exposure position of interest rate risk and increase yields.

计算实例表明，凸度缺口模型对于给定的初始值和约束条件，可以较好地减少利率风险的暴露头寸和提高收益；

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Material to be bonded after the initial setting, with bamboo and other materials scrape off excess adhesive, then brush the surface of the gap repair.

待粘接料初凝后，用竹片等将多余的粘接料刮去，再用毛刷修理缝隙表面。

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The initial quality gap between foreign and domestic manufacturers has closed dramatically, (see chart, below), and among Detroit's Big Three, GM's quality is best.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Several colleges are currently tracking their former gap year students, and initial findings seem to show that most do well in college and possibly better than their non-gap year classmates, Bull said.

FORBES: Take a Gap Year, With Your College's Blessing

Developers had about 50% of the retail space in the Meridian's 830, 000-square-foot initial phase leased to retailers such as a Gap store and to restaurants before it got the construction loan.

WSJ: Lending Resumes for Developers in Places Like Boise