"By bringing in the Africans it is possible that the French could at least partially pull out, and having won the initial battle, give the lead to the African contingent, " says Mr Gowan.

BBC: Mali conflict: Rewriting the UN's best made plans

Elmore says the battle for Fallujah made the initial invasion look like a cakewalk.

NPR: Multiple Tours in Iraq Begin to Take Toll

Eight American troops and two Afghan security force members were killed Saturday when militants opened fire on an outpost with rockets, mortars and heavy-caliber machine guns, according to an initial U.S. military report on the battle.

CNN: Obama adviser: Afghanistan in no immediate danger of falling