Initial atmosphere anomaly has greatly effect on summer seasonal predict and this effect varies among different variables.

大气初始场异常对夏季季节预测有重要的影响，不同的气象要素不同。

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First the Master's initial thesis - that the release of infrared radiation is delayed by the atmosphere - had to be accepted by the scientific establishment.

首先，大师的发轫之作——即红外辐射的释放受到大气层延迟的理论——不得不被科研机构接受。

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The initial rapid expansion of the fireball severely compresses the surrounding atmosphere, producing a powerful blast wave.

火球最初的迅速膨胀剧烈地压缩着周围的大气，产生了威力巨大的冲击波。

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The intervening weeks will be spent in a manoeuvre called aerobraking, which involves using the air-resistance of the thin Martian atmosphere to change the elliptical initial orbit into a circular one from which the planet's surface can be examined in detail.

ECONOMIST: Mars Odyssey

Using a powerful supercomputer, weather forecasters divide the atmosphere up into an elaborate three-dimensional grid, assign initial values of pressure, wind-speed, humidity and so on, and then apply the laws of physics to see what happens next.

ECONOMIST: Next, the fire forecast

If a typical electric car is driven 50, 000 miles over its lifetime, the huge initial emissions from its manufacture means the car will actually have put more carbon-dioxide in the atmosphere than a similar-size gasoline-powered car driven the same number of miles.

WSJ: Bjorn Lomborg: Green Cars Have a Dirty Little Secret