It is hard enough to determine whether such a right has been infringed, let alone who should provide a remedy, or how.

很难决定这样一个权利是否已被侵犯，更不用说谁应该或者怎样提供弥补。

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In one case, brought by Martha Coakley, the Massachusetts attorney general, the judge said the marriage act exceeded Congress's powers and infringed on the state's right to regulate marriage.

在一个案例中，由麻萨诸塞州首席检察官玛莎审理，法官说这桩婚姻的行为超出了国会的权力并侵犯国家的权利规范的婚姻。

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She too claims her right to a family life has been infringed.

她同样称她的家庭权利遭到了侵犯。

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Workers who believe their employer has infringed their right to paid annual leave can seek justice in their national courts.

BBC: EU court: Workers sick on leave can get extra time off

The Malaysian Bar Council has expressed "dismay" over the incident, saying it infringed the constitutional right of a person to defend himself.

CNN: ASIANOW - TIME Asia

Finally, when the appeals were done and the convictions upheld, the defendants began filing habeas corpus petitions - a practice that continues to this day - claiming that this or that constitutional right was infringed, or that this or that prison condition was inhumane.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Gitmo does not cause terrorism