Genes are replicators that pass on information about properties and characteristics of organisms.

基因是传递生物属性和特征信息的复制因子。

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Watson, together with Francis Crick, discovered the structure of DNA, the genetic information carrier of all living organisms.

沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克发现了 DNA 的结构，这是所有生物的遗传信息载体。

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They pointed out that because bacteria constantly reproduce, a group of the single-celled organisms could store a piece of information for thousands of years.

他们指出，由于细菌不断繁殖，一条信息可以在单细胞有机体中储存数千年。

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Rather than find new techniques to carry out DNA computing, Dr Rozenberg believes that harnessing the information processing abilities of living organisms to tackle tricky computational problems could be more fruitful.

BBC: Processing power of single cells

Again, the same standard equipment used in molecular biology labs to read the DNA of organisms is used to pull out the information so that it can be displayed on a computer screen once more.

BBC: DNA 'perfect for digital storage'