There is no centralized server in P2P network, and each node is an information consumer, but also an information provider, the rights and obligations of node are equal.

P 2 P网络结构中不存在集中式服务器，每个节点既是一个信息消费者，同时也作为一个信息提供者，任何节点所拥有的权利和义务都是对等的。

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Consumer protection groups and parents believe that children are largely ill-equipped to recognize such techniques and that often exaggeration is used at the expense of product information.

消费者保护组织和家长们认为，孩子们在很大程度上没有足够的能力来识别这些技术，而且经常以牺牲产品信息为代价来夸大其词。

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One way to implement the soft-sell approach is to provide information that implies the main conclusions the advertiser wants the consumer to draw, but leave the conclusions themselves unstated.

实施软销售的一种方法是提供信息，暗示广告商希望消费者得出的主要结论，但不明示结论本身。

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Mister Calabria says there is a danger in government providing so much free consumer information.

VOA: special.2011.06.24

He says providers will release information without the consumer's knowledge.

VOA: standard.2010.06.22

The greatest barriers to good consumer information in higher ed lie within the institutions themselves, and, until higher ed fundamentally changes and adopts an attitude dedicated to full transparency, rankings will remain the primary public source of consumer information.

FORBES: Why We Need College Rankings

Alexa vows never to share its information on consumer behavior with any third party.

FORBES: Window Shopping

Gladson maintains the largest, up-to-date database in the U.S. of product information on consumer packaged goods.

FORBES: Can Omni-Channel Retail Combat Showrooming?