An increase in non-formal and informal learning can be expected to enhance the demand for assessment and recognition of competences gained outside formal learning settings.

可以预计，不正规和非正式学习的增长将增加对在正规学习背景之外获得技能的评定与承认的需求。

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Perform a formal or informal needs-assessment depending on how well-established the requirements already are.

根据需求分析建立的完善程度，进行正式的或非正式的需求评估。

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This value-assessment exercise is sometimes official and at other times informal.

FORBES: Pink Slip Or Promotion -- The Choice Is Yours