Milgrom和Robert(1990)[⑦] 提出一体化会导致影响成本(influence cost)的增加,即企业越大,它的最高决策制定者的权力就越大,领导者有过度干预的倾向,在决策方面带有个人偏好,导致投入到提高组织生...
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In production process, many complex factors which influence cost affect each other and the coupling phenomenon exists, so it is important and difficult to predict the cost.
在生产过程中,影响产品成本的因素多而复杂,因素之间相互影响,存在耦合现象,因此准确预测成本是一个重要又难以解决的问题。
Blair effectively bought himself private influence — though he had not calculated that its cost would be the appearance of public weakness.
布莱尔有效的赚取了自己的个人影响力——尽管他没有计算出它的代价是将会出现公众关系变弱。
Economic prosperity and a relatively low interest rate have a direct influence on the land value and capital cost.
经济的繁荣和相对较低的利率,对土地价值和资本成本有着直接的影响。
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