V-T To inflict harm or damage on someone or something means to make them suffer it. 使遭受 (伤害或破坏等)
...the damage being inflicted on industries by the recession.
…经济衰退给工业造成的损失。
Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone.
仅在美国，每年就有大约500人因电击而死亡或严重受伤。
The disease also inflicts emotional and physical pain.
同时也会给你造成情绪上的困扰和身体上的痛苦。
Because of the gross poverty that inflicts much of rural population, domestic demand is constrained.
因为大多数农村人口仍处于贫困中，国内需求没有得到释放。
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