A third risk is that consumers may infer the intended conclusion but question the validity of their inference.

第三个风险是，消费者可能会推断出预期的结论，但对其推论的有效性提出质疑。

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So perhaps this is how expert programmer theory really works: an expert is more likely to ask a deep question, which prompts the novel inference from the stuck programmer.

那么这可能正是专家程序员理论起作用的地方：专家更可能会提出有深度的问题，那会对被卡住的程序员起到很大的提示作用。

youdao

The question of negative conviction syllogism can be solved by means of either definition substitution or inference conversion.

否定式定罪三段论的问题可以通过定义置换方法或推理变换方法予以解决。

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