The monkeys used in those experiments had previously been immunized with a vaccine made from killed infected cells.

这些实验中所用的猴子事先都已接种了由死亡的被感染细胞制成的疫苗。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

The infected cells then migrate to other areas of the body.

受感染的细胞接着转移到身体的其他部位。

《牛津词典》

All the infected cells had additional copies of the gene, and thus made more of its product.

所有被感染的细胞都具有了该基因的复制本，从而制造出更多的表达产物。

youdao

So, either stimulates the production of-- and differentiation of B-cells, to produce a specific antibody that can neutralize the virus, or stimulates the production of cytotoxic T-cells that can kill infected cells within your body.

所以,疫苗的刺激要么能够,促进B淋巴细胞产生和分化,以生成特定的抗体来杀灭病毒,要么刺激T细胞释放细胞毒素,杀死身体里被感染的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, you would grow these monkey kidney cells in culture, you would add some virus to the culture broth, the cells would become infected, the virus would go through its life cycle.

我们在培养基中培养这些猴肾细胞,然偶加入一些脊髓灰质炎病毒,这样细胞就会被感染,病毒开始不断繁殖

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We talked about host cells that are perhaps infected with a virus, displaying pieces of that virus, antigenic pieces of that virus in the context of a surface receptor called MHC-1, presenting that.

我们说到过,可能受到病毒感染的宿主细胞,表现出病毒的一部分特征,病毒的抗原部分,其表面受体称为主要组织相容性抗原-1,MHC-1负责呈递抗原

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Jensen hopes to genetically modify them to ferret out tumors just as they would virus-infected cells.

FORBES: Do-It-Yourselfer

The protein is of particular importance in cells that rapidly reproduce, like cancer cells or malaria-infected cells.

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It does so by the simple expedient of killing the infected cells.

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