他们 用的劳动力市场调整成本的代理变量都是产业层面(industry-level)或企业层面(plant-level)工人人数 的变化。劳动经济学的研究成果表明,劳动力在不同职业的转变成本是相当大的,仅考虑部门或产...
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industry level 行业层面
Industry Level Active Share 行业水平积极比例 ; 业水平积极比例
industry-level vertical integration activity 行业级垂直整合活动
industry-level volatility 产业面波动性
industry level flexibility 产业层柔性
level of industry 产业水平
industry-wide profit level 行业盈利情况
industry-device-level 工业设备层
Were they able to use output per hour, for which not enough industry-level data are available, the gains from deregulation might look a bit smaller.
因为缺乏足够能用的工业级数据,从撤销管制规定中获得的好处似乎也不明显。
Consistent with this reality of industry-level standards consortiums, the industry in general needs to formally address this situation through standards.
与行业级标准协会的实际情况一致,一般行业都需要通过标准来正式地处理这种情况。
Demand from client countries has been increasing across sectors - agribusiness, light manufacturing and tourism, to name a few. The Bank is already actively involved in many industry-level projects.
借款国各行业的需求一直在增长,例如农业综合企业、轻工制造和旅游业等行业。
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