It's well-known that Japan is a country which has implemented a success industrial technology policy.

众所周知，日本是实施产业技术政策比较成功的国家。

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Standards could also become a weapon of industrial policy, in particular in countries that see clean technology as an engine of growth.

标准同样可以成为产业政策的武器，特别是在那些将清洁科技视为成长引擎的国家，尤为如此。

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Third, industrial policy works best when a government is dealing with areas where it has natural interest and competence, such as military technology or energy supply.

第三，产业政策只有涉及上游能源产业领域才能产生最好的效果，比如军工科技或能源供应。

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Chinese bureaucracy also gets in the way in sensitive industries such as cars and technology, where a centrally directed industrial policy appears to be allocating a share of the market to domestic companies.

ECONOMIST: A disorderly heaven