It limits the ability to manage the organization at the program level as data doesn't flow smoothly up from the individual contributor level.

由于数据不能够平滑的从个体贡献者层次流动上来，所以这样做限制了在编程层次上管理公司的能力。

youdao

The resultant composite application consists of service invocations with flow logic to manage the execution order of the individual services.

最后得到的组合应用程序由带有管理单个服务执行顺序的流逻辑的服务调用组成。

youdao

Each observer decides what to observe, so the overall workflow is based on individual decisions rather than an overriding flow controller.

每个观察者决定观察什么，所以整个工作流是建立在单个决定基础之上，而不是一个过载流程控制器。

youdao

They are curbing run-away energy with a combination of micro-level controls (for individual servers, power distribution units, air-flow controllers, and cooling units) as well as macro-level controls and policies (for racks of servers, rows of racks, and entire data centers).

FORBES: The Growing Energy Demands Of Living Your Life In The Cloud