This paper presented a Domino model for the primary cause investigation and analysis of power substation operation accidents, which including direct cause, indirect cause, and basic cause.

本文提出了一种事故根原因调查与分析骨牌模型，对直接原因、间接原因和基础原因进行了归类。

youdao

The Internet may cause another, indirect change.

ECONOMIST: Cars

Haggling over the sums aside, the big pots of money that companies and their insurers pay out to settle litigation cause both direct and indirect losses.

ECONOMIST: The war on tort | The

Talks are complicated by the fact that -- unlike the ozone layer, in which it was clear solar rays that got through cause cancer -- climate change's health effects are generally indirect.

CNN: A truly global problem