Originality which is logistic and can realize the function of originality means the works is independently created by the author with his creative intellectual labor.
一个能够满足上述要求的“作品独创性”是指,作品由作者独立创作完成,作者在创作中投入创造性的智力劳动。
参考来源 - 论作品的独创性·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Species have not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species.
物种和变种一样，是从其它物种所传下来的，而不是分别地创造出来的。
A year later, two groups-one led by Yamanaka, the other by James thomson-independently created iPSCs from human skin cells.
两年后，两个团队分别独立创造出人体的诱导性万能干细胞(iPSCs)，一个是山中的团队，另一个是由詹姆斯·汤姆森带领的团队。
Authors of the highest eminence seem to be fully satisfied with the view that each species has been independently created.
地位最崇高的作者们似乎完全满足于一种看法，即认为每种动物都是单独创造的。
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