This effective method has some advantages such as protocol-independent, negligible extra traffic, convenience and being able to estimate individual user performance.

这种方法具有与协议无关、对网络流量影响小、测量方法简单、可测量单个用户流等优点。

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People might want to estimate an art work just by its independent esthetic value.

对艺术而言，人们希望艺术具有艺术性，具有自身独有的价值；

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Instead, independent valuers estimate what the loans that banks want to offload are worth.

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Independent economists estimate annual inflation is hovering between 50% and 60%.

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And independent economists estimate that for us to not extend it right now -- to not extend payroll tax cut, not extend unemployment insurance -- would have a significant, adverse impact on our economy, right at a time when we're supposed to be growing the economy.

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