Do you think income effects your 'life satisfaction' more than your enjoyment of life?

收入影响着你对生活的满意度而非你享受生活的状态，你同意吗？

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On the other hand, the income effects of interest-rate changes do not work in only one direction.

另一方面，利率变动对收入的影响方向并不唯一。

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On the aspect of labor demand, this paper focuses on the substitution effects of capital and technology and the income effects.

劳动力需求方面，重点分析了资本和技术的替代作用以及收入水平对劳动力需求的影响。

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In an economy, the income effects from a transfer payment always sum to zero.

WSJ: Arthur B. Laffer: Unemployment Benefits Aren't Stimulus

While the income effects sum to zero, the substitution effects aggregate.

WSJ: Arthur B. Laffer: Unemployment Benefits Aren't Stimulus

"This is the cheapest stimulus package you can imagine, " he told an audience at Harvard University on Saturday, saying that for the EU, "the income effects of the deal that we are now trying to achieve should be between 0.5% and 1% of GDP, meaning hundreds of thousands of jobs".

BBC: EU 'growth boost from US free-trade deal'