The determination of the damage caused by copyright infringement should be based not only upon the illegal income but also the level of damage of the market share of the copyright owner.

在对著作权损害的认定上，不应只单看违法所得的多少，还应看著作权人市场份额的损害程度；

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This means income earned from various forms of investments such as rental income are usually included in the determination of the 3.8% Medicare Surtax, so long as it is not earned during the ordinary course of trade or business.

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He gives short shrift to a wealth of well-known economic analysis on everything from the determination of consumer prices to the causes of income inequality which suggests that the impact of emerging economies is more nuanced than he allows.

ECONOMIST: A view from an economist at HSBC

"I have no doubt that Prof Ebdon has the qualities and determination to help those students from low-income and under-represented groups to secure the places in higher education that their attainments and potential show they deserve, " he concluded.

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