There is, in fact, little evidence that equity incentives of any kind, including stock options, enhance organizational performance.

实际上，几乎没有证据表明任何种类的股权激励——包括股票期权——能够提高组织绩效。

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Some of classical analytical methods about Security market, including stock market have Mean-Variance analytics, APT theory, CAPM model, B-S options pricing model, etc.

对证券市场包括股票市场中的一些经典方法有： 均值-方差分析法、APT理论、CAPM模型、B-S期权定价模型等。

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Article 17 in case capital actually paid by the investors exceeds the registered capital (including stock premiums), an enterprise shall manage the surplus as capital reserve.

第十七条对投资者实际缴付的出资超出注册资本的差额(包括股票溢价)，企业应当作为资本公积管理。

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That's a total return of 140.6 percent, including stock gains and dividends.

NPR: The Dow Is At A Record. How Did We Get Here?

Bit by bit, the standard components of modernity were put into place, including stock, bond and commodity markets, asset management and credit analysis.

ECONOMIST: China's financial system

Equity returns before valuation adjustments are a function of earnings growth (which have their root in GDP growth) and dividend yield including stock buybacks.

FORBES: The Next 10 Years