The surge has prompted new efforts to combat it, including a sophisticated graffiti-recognition database in Los Angeles and a reinstitution of foot patrols in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Portland.

涂鸦的激增引起了新的工作来与之战斗，包括洛杉矶复杂的涂鸦识别数据库和波特兰布鲁克林邻区徒步巡逻的重新启用。

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Hip-hop's source is the American street black culture, including music, dance, graffiti, tattoos and clothing.

HIP HOP源头是美国街头黑人文化，包括音乐、舞蹈、涂鸦、刺青和衣着。

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Other outfits appeared like graffiti artists had sprayed the ridges, of the pleats on frocks, including a brown skirt that had a bright pink stripe painted across.

另外一些作品运用褶皱在连衣裙上制造出像涂鸦中海浪和山脊的效果，比如棕色裙子与粉色条文图案的结合。

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Not your typical megaplex affair, screenings take place in parks, along the water and, as the name suggests, on rooftops, including a graffiti-walled space atop a Lower East Side school six flights up.

BBC: Fresh-air flicks with a twist in New York City

Departures received submissions for consideration from artists in a range of mediums, including animation, painting, photography and graffiti.

FORBES: Finalists Named In Art Competition

Each year, 50 residents of Red Hook and the surrounding area perform community-based public service, including repairing broken locks on people's homes and cleaning up graffiti.

ECONOMIST: Dispensing justice