Adjudicativeprocesses, such as litigation or arbitration, in which a judge, jury or arbitrator determines the outcome.

裁决程序，如诉讼或仲裁，其中一名法官，陪审团或仲裁决定的结果。

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When a mother can't follow the proceedings, "she looks unresponsive, and that conveys to a judge a lack of interest in the child, which is clearly not the case, " she says.

因为听不懂别人在说什么，她看起来就“非常迟钝，这会让法官把更多的注意力放在母亲这边而不是孩子，而这样是不对的”鲍尔说。

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Civil cases in which summary procedure is followed shall be tried by a single judge alone.

适用简易程序审理的民事案件，由审判员一人独任审理。

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It proposes a system of preliminary hearings in which a judge could throw out spurious cases, and would, crucially, have the power to cap costs, so that one side or the other couldn't run up huge bills, with the implicit threat of financial ruin if costs were awarded against the other.

BBC: Cheering the changes

Finally, in the next sentence of her speech, Sotomayor went on to specify that she was addressing the dynamics of an appellate court with multiple judges (such as the three-judge and en banc panels on which she sits as an appeals court judge and the Supreme Court), rather than talking about a trial court context in which a single judge presides.

CNN: Commentary: What the 'wise Latina' remark meant

He was running an auction house, a business in which a single signature from a judge bestows the right to auction off buildings, land, and other assets and collect a hefty commission.

NEWYORKER: Boss Rail