This process, known as molecular evolution, results in changes in the genes, the proteins made from those genes and, ultimately, the organisms the genes reside in.

这一变化的过程称为分子进化，进化的结果是基因发生改变，进而由基因表达的蛋白质，以至最终整个生物体也发生改变。

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This knowledge is the means whereby the evolution of human life on earth may be hastened and uplifted in the process.

这个知识就是为何地球上人的生活进化可以在过程中被促进和提高的意义。

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The trick to studying the effects of this process in detail, Williams says, is being able to resolve many individual stars in galaxies to create an accurate picture of their evolution.

威廉姆斯最后说，随着我们研究这些过程效应渐趋详细，我们能分辨星系中单个恒星的数量越多，星系的演化图像就越精确。

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This uses a process of randomisation and trial-and-error (akin to mutation and selection in biological evolution) to search the vast number of possible microstructures to find the most suitable design for each subsection.

ECONOMIST: MONITOR