The type checker is supposed to help a programmer recover from exactly these sorts of mistakes, but in the case of static fields, the type system could actually help to confuse the programmer.
类型检查器应该能帮助程序员从这些类型的错误中恢复,但对于静态字段而言,类型系统实际上会使程序员更迷惑。
The situation is worse for a programmer who isn't aware of the implementation scheme used for generic types in Tiger and just assumes that the type system ACTS reasonably.
对于不清楚Tiger中泛型类型所用的实现方案而又恰好假定类型系统合理运行的程序员而言,情况更糟。
This period also saw the emergence of application servers designed to decouple a client-side programmer from the many details found in the operating system and associated interfaces.
在这一阶段,出现了用来使客户端程序开发人员不再关心操作系统的繁杂的细节和相关接口的应用服务器。
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