The bottom line is that pharmaceutical companies as a whole invest more in marketing than they do in research and development.
底线是,制药公司整体上在市场营销上的投资要多于在研发上的投资。
The main driver is its workers - of which 46% are engaged in research and development (R&D).
华为的主要动力在它的员工——他们其中的46%工作在研发部。
Recombinant gene technology is widely employed in research and development for strain improvement.
重组基因技术被广泛应用于菌种改良的研究和开发。
"And we will use the savings to give tax cuts to companies that are investing in research and development here at home, so we can jump-start job creation, foster innovation, and enhance America's competitiveness."
VOA: standard.2009.05.04
He became interested in the idea of sanitation after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities.
VOA: special.2010.03.15
The policy gives advantages to companies bidding for government contracts that conduct their research and development in China and patent their innovations here.
VOA: standard.2010.05.25
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