The threshold temperature has been substantially underestimated in previous studies.

科学家们表示：“实际上，以往的研究低估了临界温度。

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These results are in sharp contrast with those in previous studies employing full-employment models or minimum wage models.

此结果与过去使用充分就业模型或最低工资模型之实证研究有相当程度差异。

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In previous studies, researchers have altered the characteristics of just one variable to see how their modified universe would evolve.

在先前的研究中，研究者仅仅改变一个变量的特性，来观察他们调整过的宇宙将如何演化。

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To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her colleagues used statistical techniques to, in effect,make one big study out of the previous smaller studies.

VOA: standard.2010.06.30

In previous studies, Professor Holtzman's team has shown that both apoE and clusterin promote the formation of plaques.

BBC: NEWS | Health | Proteins 'hold Alzheimer's key'

No new safety signals were observed and AEs were consistent with those seen in previous studies.

FORBES: A Triumph In Breast Cancer -- And Another Expensive Drug

Zyvox is already approved for this use, and has been shown equivalent to vancomycin in previous studies that looked at all pneumonia cases.

FORBES: Pfizer Fights Deadly Bacteria And Wins