The original reason of regulation is to correct the market failure, improve the economic efficiency, and to maintain the social interest.

规制活动产生的最初原因是为了纠正市场失灵，提高经济活动的效率，维护社会整体利益。

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Then it analyzes the effect on regulation efficiency from the costs of regulation and the utility of regulator, At last, it brings forward some idea to improve the regulation efficiency.

运用委托 代理理论，建立了基础设施产业规制中的双层委托代理关系及规制效率的计量模型，分析了规制成本和规制者效用对规制效率的影响，提出了提高规制效率的若干建议。

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Effectively managing theses factors will improve the efficiency of utilization of SGR and optimize the financial cost for macro-control and regulation of SGR.

合理地运用这些要素，可以提高储备粮利用效率，优化储备粮调控成本。

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