The three channels of international technology spillovers concerned here are imported trade, foreign direct investment and foreign patent applications.
本文从三个不同的渠道研究国际技术溢出,这三个渠道分别是进口贸易、外商直接投资和外国专利申请。
参考来源 - 国际技术外溢与自主创新·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Producers for the domestic market are more reliant on imported inputs, and production chains link global markets through a web of trade in parts and components.
面向内销市场的生产商更加依赖于进口原材料,而生产链通过零部件的贸易网与全球市场密不可分。
The overall trade deficit is expected to continue shrinking, as the economic slump leads to lower demand for imported goods.
随着经济不景气带动对进口商品需求减少,总的贸易逆差数字预计将继续下降。
Russia imported Turkish and Iranian silk and was host to trade routes between Eastern and European markets.
俄罗斯从土耳其和伊朗进口丝绸,是连接东方市场和欧洲市场的纽带,也是两地贸易往来的必经之路。
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