The three channels of international technology spillovers concerned here are imported trade, foreign direct investment and foreign patent applications.
本文从三个不同的渠道研究国际技术溢出,这三个渠道分别是进口贸易、外商直接投资和外国专利申请。
参考来源 - 国际技术外溢与自主创新·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Producers for the domestic market are more reliant on imported inputs, and production chains link global markets through a web of trade in parts and components.
面向内销市场的生产商更加依赖于进口原材料,而生产链通过零部件的贸易网与全球市场密不可分。
The overall trade deficit is expected to continue shrinking, as the economic slump leads to lower demand for imported goods.
随着经济不景气带动对进口商品需求减少,总的贸易逆差数字预计将继续下降。
This could require the United States to impose trade sanctions on a country from which it buys some 10% of its imported oil-and so is unlikely to happen.
这样美国就需要对它进行制裁——美国的进口石油有大约10%是从委内瑞拉购进的——因此制裁不大可能发生。
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