In a contractual environment, needs are specified, whereas in other environments, implied needs should is identified and defined.

在有合同的环境中，需求是在合同中规定的；而在其它环境中，则应对隐含需求进行验证和定义。

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Note: in a contractual environment, needs are specified, whereas in other environments, implied needs should be identified and defined.

注：在有合同的环境中，需求是在合同中规定的；而在其它环境中，则应对隐含需求进行验证和定义。

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Often, the team individuals have their own line manager, and so the project manager has no implied authority - yet still needs to motivate the individual.

通常团队的每个个体都有他们自己的生产线管理人员，所以项目经理并没有必然的权力，但仍然需要去激励每个个体。

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