The prepositional meaning conveyed by particular words and structures is called locutionary meaning. The meaning that demonstrates the effect on the reader or listener is illocutionary meaning.
由语句内特定词汇和结构表达的命题意义叫言内意义，言内意义对听者或读者造成影响的意义叫言外意义。
The subcategories of pragmatic meaning are: illocutionary force, implicate meaning, figurative meaning, reference, emotional tone, and perlocutionary effect.
语用意义可分为六类，即言外之力、隐含意义、修辞意义、所指意义、情感内涵及言外效果。
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