And the last is that competitions for standards are ubiquitous in ICT industry.

技术标准竞争是ICT企业竞争的重要形式之一。

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Thus, we must research the standards competition of ICT industry based on the theory of network effects.

因此，有必要从网络效应的视角，对ICT产业的标准竞争进行深入的研究。

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Mr. Finlay says the GISWatch report and events like the ITU’s Green Standards Week are meant to look at the ICT industry as a whole.

Finlay先生说，GISWatch报告和国际电联的绿色标准周会议等盛事就是为了将信息通信技术行业作为一个整体来看。

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As the ICT industry shifts from single to multiple operating system platforms, it opens up new challenges as well as new opportunities.

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The convergence of mobile internet, smartphones, the digital and physical world is likely to generate hundreds of times more data in the coming years, which presents tremendous challenges as well as unprecedented opportunities for development of the ICT industry.

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The success of Africa's telecom industry, said Mohsen Khalil, Director of Global ICT at the World Bank Group, had shown investors that in Africa they could "contribute to development and still make money".

UNESCO: Communication and Information