Antifreeze: Any substance that lowers the freezing point of water, protecting a system from the ill effects of ice formation.

防冻剂：降低水之凝固点的物质，能够保护系统免受冰冻之害。

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At the moment, we also have a project funded by the European Research Council aimed at understanding ice formation at the molecular scale, and the role that impurities play in this process.

目前，我们有个欧洲研究委员会资助的项目，这个项目的主要目的是研究冰在分子尺度的形成及其杂质在这个过程中的作用。

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Supercooled ovaries of pear flower were undamaged while ice formation in the tissues caused frost injury.

处于过冷却状态的子房不受害，而一旦组织内形成冰晶就会造成霜冻害；

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Jill Mikucki led the team of scientists who explored an area under an ice formation called Taylor Glacier.

VOA: special.2009.06.03

Preventing ice formation in the engine openings is important, as ice here could dislodge and cause damage as it's ingested into the engine.

CNN: Airplane deicing: The how and why

And now the Arctic's upper layers are getting less dense, for several reasons: melting Arctic glaciers, rising surface-water temperatures, increased precipitation and an absence of salt concentrations resulting from sea-ice formation.

ECONOMIST: The science

At Cranfield University just outside London a team of engineers specialize in analyzing the formation of ice around engines and on aeroplane wings.

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