下义词（Hyponyms）：描述较为具体的词。 例如：对于human 来说，girl 和boy 都是其下义词；而相对于girl 和boy 来说，human 是其上义词。
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From the perspective of Basic Level Categories theory, we can see that the choice one can make between one term, its superordinate and its hyponym, is not a random one, but are cognitively determined.
依照基本范畴理论，我们发现人们在一个词、该词的上义词和该词的下义词三者做出选择时，这种选择不是任意的，而是由反映在语言中的人的认知能力决定的。
参考来源 - 认知语言学基本概念及其在词汇蕴含分析中的应用·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
It took over two minutes to complete the example search for "selection" and hyponyms.
完成“selection”和下义词的搜索花费了两分多钟。
Is the text using opposites or oxymorons, or hyponyms and superordinates in a playful or unusual way?
文章是否以一种有趣的或不同寻常的方式运用了对立物、矛盾修饰法或上下位关系？
The word which is more general in meaning is called the super-ordinate, and the more specific words are called its hyponyms.
意义更具有一般性的词叫上 义词，意义更为具体的词叫下 义词。
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