下义词(Hyponyms):描述较为具体的词。 例如:对于human 来说,girl 和boy 都是其下义词;而相对于girl 和boy 来说,human 是其上义词。
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From the perspective of Basic Level Categories theory, we can see that the choice one can make between one term, its superordinate and its hyponym, is not a random one, but are cognitively determined.
依照基本范畴理论,我们发现人们在一个词、该词的上义词和该词的下义词三者做出选择时,这种选择不是任意的,而是由反映在语言中的人的认知能力决定的。
参考来源 - 认知语言学基本概念及其在词汇蕴含分析中的应用·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The currency half-crowns and shillings are the co-hyponyms of each other.
货币半克朗和先令彼此是并列下义词。
It took over two minutes to complete the example search for "selection" and hyponyms.
完成“selection”和下义词的搜索花费了两分多钟。
Is the text using opposites or oxymorons, or hyponyms and superordinates in a playful or unusual way?
文章是否以一种有趣的或不同寻常的方式运用了对立物、矛盾修饰法或上下位关系?
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