When light falls on the nanotubes, they release energetic charge carriers, which split the water molecules inside them into two reactive components - hydroxide radicals and hydrogen ions.
当阳光照射在纳米管上时,纳米管释放出高能量的载荷子,使得水分子分解为两种活性成分-氢氧自由基和氢离子。
Sodium reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide.
钠与水剧烈反应生成氢气和氢氧化钠。
Hydroxide: Any compound with one or more functional groups made up of one atom each of hydrogen and oxygen, Bonded together and acting as the hydroxide anion (OH -).
氢氧化物:包含一个或几个由一个氢原子和一个氧原子组成的官能团的化合物,氢和氧原子键合在一起以氢氧基团或氢氧阴离子(OH -)的形式起作用。
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