The need for expensive and complex thermal management systems has in fact kept the Li-ion technology from becoming the first choice for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) applications.

由于昂贵和复杂热能管理系统，使锂电池技术实际上不能成为混合电动汽车(HEV)第一选择。

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This paper gives a brief view for present status of battery electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle and makes a prospect for their future technology.

本文综合论述了纯电动汽车、混合动力电动汽车和燃料电池电动汽车的研究现状，并对它们未来的发展趋势作了展望。

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Hybrid cars and can press technology successful realization forms distinguish for hybrid electric vehicle, with plug a hybrid car, "the Start a parking" (Start-Stop) technology car.

混合动力汽车又可以按技术成功实现形式区分清楚为油电混合动力汽车、插电式混合动力汽车、“起步一停车”(Start - Stop)技术汽车。

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The markets were chosen for several reasons including current hybrid purchasing trends, the acceptance of electric vehicle technology by local governments and the potential to collaborate with utility companies.

FORBES: Ford Focus Electric To Roll Out In 19 U.S. Cities Late 2011

The contract will fund development of a lower-cost lithium-ion phosphate battery technology with enhanced power, lifetime and durability for hybrid-electric vehicle applications.

FORBES: Nano-Batteries That Keep On Going