On the instead of new factors to traditional factors and starting point of three elements in the process of forming commodities, we construct a basic model of horizontal industry.
基于新生产要素对传统生产要素主导地位的替代，以商品形成过程的三个元素为逻辑起点，我们建构了一个基本的横向产业模型。
Many industry standards deal with semantic interoperability, which include data and data model standards for vertical and horizontal industries.
有许多处理语义互操作性的行业标准，其中包含了垂直行业和水平行业的数据和数据模型标准。
Standards organizations tend to look at information from horizontal and cross-industry perspectives.
标准组织倾向于从水平和跨行业的角度来研究信息。
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