The historio-geographical studies of the frontiers exhibited unprecedented consciousness of misery, crisis and world awareness with distinctive characteristics of the times.

并且，此一时期边疆史地研究呈现出的空前的忧患意识和世界性意识，具有鲜明的时代特征。

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It is argued that the study of the origin of early stat es and civilization in China has to surpass the traditional paradigm of historio graphical orientation and to become a subject of multi dis…

文章认为，中国的文明与国家起源研究应当超越以编年为目的的研究范例，将这项课题置于社会科学的整体框架中来进行研究，成为一个多学科交叉的探索领域。

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