RF superconducting cavities can work at CW mode or long pulse mode with high accelerating gradient. RF superconducting technology is widely used in particle accelerators.
射频超导谐振腔已经大规模地应用到粒子加速器领域，其优越之处在于它可以在CW模式或长宏脉冲模式下，提供高的加速梯度。
The electron back bombardment phenomenon in high accelerating gradient standing wave linear accelerators has been analysed in comparison with that in magnetrons and microwave thermionic guns.
高梯度驻波加速管常伴有电子反轰现象，引起电子枪阴极过热及发射不稳定。
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