At first sight, this might seem like a typical market, with low-cost commodity producers at one end and high-charging specialists at the other.

乍一看，这似乎看起来象一个典型的市场，一端是低成本的产品，另一端则是要价很高的做市商。

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That change will cost the Treasury ??1.9 billion in 2011-12, but will be more than paid for by an increased levy on North Sea oil producers, to capture the windfall gains from high crude prices.

这项决定在2011-12年度将使英国财政额外支出19亿英镑，但向北欧石油生产商调高的增税预期会取得更多收益。

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However, there are some problems with Chinese crude drug producers such as high cost, low profit, backward technology, and weak competitiveness, etc.

但我国的原料药企业还存在着成本高，利润低，技术落后，竞争力弱等问题。

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In theory, global trade should cause prices in different countries to converge: the prices of low-cost producers should gradually increase as wages rise (ie, China's falling prices were a temporary anomaly), while the prices of high-cost producers should fall.

ECONOMIST: Why China is not to blame for the surge in global inflation

Many provinces are suffering power shortages because producers have little incentive to generate electricity given the high cost of coal and the low state-mandated electricity price.

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