In 1943, social scientist Abraham Maslow outlined a pyramid that showed what he called the human being's 'hierarchy of needs.'

1943年，社会学家亚伯拉罕·马斯洛(abraham Maslow)提出了金字塔式的人类需求层次理论。

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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, human beings have 5 level needs, including Physiological needs, Safety needs, Love and belonging, Esteem and Self-actualization.

根据马斯洛的需求层次理论，人有5个层面的需求，包括：生理需求、安全需求、情感和归属需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求。

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According to Maslow's hierarchy theory of needs, the needs of the belonging is the shortage of human needs and basic needs.

根据马斯洛需要层次理论，归属感的需求是人类缺乏性需求，是人类的基本需求。

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Western Europe has turned Abraham Maslow on his head: rather than leading us up his Hierarchy of Human Needs, they seem to value little more than the animal security of the bottom rung.

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