held aloof from 不参加
The boys asked him to join them in their game of ball, but he held aloof.
孩子们邀他一起打球，可是他拒不参加。
The local gentry and professional classes had held aloof for the school had accepted their sons readily enough.
因为学校非常乐意地接收了他们的孩子，所以当地的贵族和职业阶层都保持着冷漠超然的态度。
The household was split up into two hostile camps, which held aloof from one another, and only now came together in his presence, abandoning their ordinary habits on his account.
家庭成员分成了两个视若路人的互相敌对的营垒，现在只是看在他的面上，才把平常的生活方式改变过来，大家当着他的面团聚在一起了。
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