Examines options and futures contracts in context of hedging and speculation.

在对冲与投机的背景下，检查期权与期货合约。

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The hedging and speculation in housing derivatives markets is helpful to the equilibrium of supply and demand.

衍生市场有效的套期保值、投机需求管理更有助于市场供求平衡的实现。

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Pirrong says that speculation and hedging are linked: I go further and would point out that they are the two sides of the same coin.

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In light of the flood of government debt to finance budget deficits from the U.S. and Europe, demand for interest rate products that market participants use for hedging or speculation could outstrip our current forecasts.

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