Our theory can be applied not only to the alloy systems of heavy electron metals, but also to the discussion of doping effects in newly discovered heavy - fermion insulators.

该理论不仅可应用于重电子金属的合金系统，还适合于讨论最新发现的重费米子绝缘体中的掺杂效应。

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Applications include the electron cooling of ion beams in storage rings and the final deceleration of antiprotons and heavy ion beams in traps.

应用包括在存储环和反质子和在陷阱的沉重的离子束的最后的减速里的电子离子束的冷却。

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Free radicals produced by many biochemical processes or toxic substances, such as chemicals, pesticides, heavy metals etc, are unstable molecules that have an electron missing.

阿自由基产生的许多生化过程或有毒物质，如化学品，农药，重金属等，都是不稳定的分子，有一个电子失踪。

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If and when a neutrino does bump into something, the interaction spits out one of three particles an electron, a muon or a tau (the last two are heavy, unstable objects with most of the characteristics of an electron).

ECONOMIST: Neutrinos

Both indicate that, if what they have seen really are Higgses, then the boson has a mass of about 125 giga-electron-volts (GeV), in the esoteric units which are used to measure how heavy subatomic particles are.

ECONOMIST: The Higgs boson: Fantasy turned reality | The