However, instead of heating the entire sample, the researchers used a hot atomic force microscope (AFM) tip to convert very narrow ribbons, measuring just 12 nm across, into reduced graphene.

然而，研究人员并非采用加热整个样本的方案，而是使用了原子力显微镜(afm)一个加热探针去转换出一条仅有12纳米宽的导电带。

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3 bearings: imported brands, waterproof, anti tip heating assembly.

轴承：进口品牌，防水、防尖加热装配。

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The tungsten tip was treated by heating before and after single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were assembled on it, and the mass spectra of the residual gas were recorded and analyzed.

分别对W针尖上未组装和组装单壁纳米管进行热处理，然后对所得残气质谱图进行记录和分析。

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